The idea of artificial intelligence to overthrow humanity has been talked about for decades,
and in 2021, scientists made their verdict on whether we’ll be able to control a super-intelligence of a high-level computer. the answer? Almost certainly not.
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The problem is that controlling superintelligence beyond human understanding requires simulating that superintelligence that we can analyze (and control). But if we cannot understand it, it is impossible to create such simulations.
The authors of the new paper suggest that rules like “don’t hurt humans” can’t be made if we don’t understand what kind of scenarios AI will come up with.
Once a computer system operates at a level beyond the reach of our programmers, we can no longer set limits. Superintelligence poses a fundamentally different problem than that typically taught under the banner of ‘robot ethics,’ the researchers wrote.
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“This is because superintelligence is multifaceted and therefore potentially able to mobilize a variety of resources to achieve goals that are potentially incomprehensible to humans, let alone control.” Part of the team’s reasoning arose from the halting problem posed by Alan Turing in 1936.
The problem centers on whether or not a computer program will reach a conclusion and respond (so that it stops), or simply iterate to stop. Always trying to find one. As Turing has shown through some clever mathematics,
while we can know that for some specific program it is logically impossible to find a way to let us know that for every possible program that can be written. This brings us back to artificial intelligence, which in a super-intelligent state can simultaneously hold every possible computer program in its memory.
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Any program that was written to prevent AI from harming humans and destroying the world, for example, may or may not reach a conclusion (and stop);
It is mathematically impossible to be absolutely certain in either case, which means that they cannot be controlled. “In effect, this makes the containment algorithm unusable,”
computer scientist Iyad Rahwan of the Max Planck Institute for Human Development in Germany said in 2021. The alternative to teaching the AI some ethics and telling it not to destroy the world, which no algorithm can be completely sure of doing, the researchers said, is to limit superintelligence capabilities.
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It can be isolated from parts of the Internet or certain networks, for example. The study also rejected this idea, stating that it would limit the scope of artificial intelligence.
The argument is that if we are not going to use it to solve problems beyond human reach,
why create it? If we’re going to move forward with AI,
we may not even know when superintelligence will arrive outside of our control,
This means we need to start asking some serious questions about the directions we’re headed.
and that’s not understanding it.
